tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68706037890469200932024-03-13T16:14:18.277+05:30Sudev Ambadi"Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world."Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comBlogger41125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-40041852596413859862015-07-16T23:34:00.001+05:302015-07-16T23:34:17.884+05:30Blog moved :( <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I'm in love with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown">markdown</a> and<a href="https://pages.github.com/"> github pages</a> (simple and version controlled writings).<br />
<br />
Link to <a href="http://sudev.github.io/">new blog</a>.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-73952580536877249162013-10-07T23:16:00.002+05:302015-02-19T12:47:30.660+05:30Installing MInix 3 over VirtualBox in Linux with SSH<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, 'libra sans', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<b>This article is obsolete. </b><br />
<b>Please follow following link for the updated one.</b><br />
<a href="http://sudevambadi.me/minix%20virtualbox/minixinstall/"><b>http://sudevambadi.me/minix%20virtualbox/minixinstall/ </b></a><br />
<br />
This article will help you in setting up Minix 3 using VirtualBox on a Linux Host for development and enabling ssh between minix and host Linux machine. Teststed with Ubuntu 13.04</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Downloading Minix 3</h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Download Minix 3 from the official website</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<a href="http://www.minix3.org/download/" style="color: #227ce8;">Official download page</a></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Note: I used the Minix version 3.2.1(265 MB), Minix 3.1 versions have some issues with VirtualBox installation so please use a version > 3.2 .</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Creating a new VirtualBox Image</h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Make sure you have a VirtualBox install in your system.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Open VirtualBox –> Click on the New button(top left).</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Select the type and version as “other”, name the virtualbox image “minix”.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Click next, allot a RAM ( 512 MB).</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Create a virtual hard disk ( preferably VDI, dynamic size, 1 GB).</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Installing Minix 3</h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Assuming you have downloaded and decompressed a MINIX 3 ISO image from the download page, you can mount the ISO file:</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
In VirtualBox, select minix on the list on the left. In the menu on the right, press CD/DVD-ROM. In the next menu, tick Mount CD/DVD Drive, and select ISO Image File. Browse, select the .iso Minix image we downloaded earlier and press OK</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Now boot the newly created virtual Image minix by clicking on the start button.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Select Option 1 for installation and press ENTER.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
When the login prompt appears, login as root, press Enter when prompted for a password.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
To start installation type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>setup
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
After this and all other commands, be sure to type ENTER (RETURN). When the installation script ends a screen with a colon, hit ENTER to continue.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select keyboard type</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
When you are asked to select your national keyboard, do so. This and other steps have a default choice, in square brackets. If you agree with it, just hit ENTER. In most steps, the default is generally a good choice for beginners. The us-swap keyboard interchanges the CAPS LOCK and CTRL keys, as is conventional on UNIX systems.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Create or select a partition for MINIX</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
You will first be asked if you are an expert in MINIX disk partitioning. If so, you will be placed in the part program to give you full power to edit the Master Boot Record (and enough rope to hang yourself). If you are not an expert, press ENTER for the default action, which is an automated step-by-step guide to formatting a disk partition for MINIX.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select a disk</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
An IDE controller may have up to four disks. The setup script will now look for each one. Just ignore any error messages. When the drives are listed, select one. and confirm your choice.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
If you have two hard disks and you decide to install MINIX to the second one and have trouble booting from it, see Installation Troubleshooting.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select a disk region</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Now choose a region to install MINIX into. You have three choices:</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Select a free region Select a partition to overwrite Delete a partition to free up space and merge with adjacent free space For choices (1) and (2), type the region number. For (3) type:</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>delete
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
then give the region number when asked. This region will be overwritten and its previous contents lost forever.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Confirm your choices</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
You have now reached the point of no return. You will be asked if you want to continue. If you do, the data in the selected region will be lost forever. If you are sure, type:</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>yes
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
and then ENTER. To exit the setup script without changing the partition table, hit CTRL-C.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Reinstall choice</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
If you chose an existing MINIX partition, in this step you will be offered a choice between a Full install, which erases everything in the partition, and a Reinstall, which does not affect your existing /home partition. This design means that you can put your personal files on /home and reinstall a newer version of MINIX when it is available without losing your personal files.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select the size of /home</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
The selected partition will be divided into three subpartitions: root, /usr, and /home. The latter is for your own personal files. Specify how much of the partition should be set aside for your files. You will be asked to confirm your choice.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select a block size</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Disk block sizes of 1-KB, 2-KB, 4-KB, and 8-KB are supported, but to use a size larger than 4-KB you have to change a constant and recompile the system. Use the default (4 KB) here.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Wait for files to be copied</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Files will be automatically copied from the CD-ROM to the hard disk. Every file will be announced as it is copied.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Select your Ethernet chip</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
You will now be asked which (if any) of the available Ethernet drivers you want installed. Network settings can be changed after installation. Since we are using VirtualBox “AMD LANCE” (option 8) as your Ethernet driver, VirtualBox is capable of emulating the AMD LANCE and it has nothing to do with your computers network card.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Restart</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
When the copying is complete, MINIX is installed. Shut the system down by typing:</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>shutdown
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
You can now remove/unmount the iso image that we attached to virtual machine(so that it wont again boot into the installation ISO). When you boot up again, you will be running MINIX.</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px;">
How to enable SSh</h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Enabling ssh in minix and host is good option to do some development over the guest minix operating system.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
To enable ssh in the guest minix operating system you have to install openssh server in MINIX.</div>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Making VirtualBox to listen for a particular port (Port forwarding)</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
We will have to change some settings in virtualbox using VBoxManage</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
It is important that you chose a port number larger than 1024 for host since administrative right is required by virtualbox to listen for ports below 1024 (here we choose 2222). Also note that using port 22 will only result in looping back into your own system.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
In you host operating systems terminal (Linux terminal) type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>VBoxManage modifyvm "minix" --natpf1 "guestssh,tcp,,2222,,22"
</code></pre>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Installing openssh in MINIX</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Restart your virtualBox application. Boot into minix and install openssh.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<strong>Method 1, using pkgin and internet ftp access required</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
You can install openssh using pkgin</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Update pkgin type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>pkgin update
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Install openssh type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>pkgin install openssh
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<strong>Method 2, using installation iso as a source (Internet not required)</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Many packages are available directly from the CD. This can be helpful in some circumstances, and is generally faster than downloading from the online repository. To install packages from the CD, you can use pkgin_cd. This command uses the CD-ROM as the package repository. It is a wrapper for pkgin and therefore supports the same commands.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
While your virtual image is running you can attach your iso disk to minix.To do so please click on the Devices menu that you see in the VitualBox window, select the minix installation iso and load it.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
To install openssh type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>pkgin_cd install openssh
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<strong>Starting SSh daemon</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
When you have successfully installed openssh start the ssh daemon in minix type(start ssh will create keys for you),</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>sh /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/sshd start
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Make sure that ssh daemon is running in minix type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>ps -ax | grep ssh
</code></pre>
<h3 style="color: #777777; font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;">
Now come back to Linux Terminal (host terminal)</h3>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Check if ssh is running in your host machine,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>ps aux | grep ssh
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
if not please install and enable ssh(depends on your distro)</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Ubuntu / Debian users</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo start ssh
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Arch Linux users</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>sudo pacman -S openssh-server
sudo systemctl start sshd
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
To ssh into minix from host machine type,</div>
<pre style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><code>ssh -l root -p 2222 localhost
</code></pre>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Enter your minix password(In case you didnt set any password just press ENTER).</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
Links:</div>
</div>
<div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<a href="http://sudev.github.io/posts/minixinstall/">http://sudev.github.io/posts/minixinstall/</a></div>
<div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em;">
<a href="http://wiki.minix3.org/en/UsersGuide" style="color: #227ce8;">Users Guide</a></div>
<br />
<br />
<section class="meta" style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: normal; margin: 30px 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"></section></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-87428140227890163742013-02-09T06:05:00.002+05:302013-09-30T11:49:43.162+05:30Moving my blog to Github pages <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I wont be using the blogspot too much from now as I fell in love with github page.<br />
Link to my new github page <a href="http://sudev.github.io/">sudev.github.io</a>.<br />
<br />
Why github pages to blog ?<br />
<br />
Easy to maintain - just write a markdown and Jekyll translates it to HTML ( Zero work on HTML CSS etc during each blog post)<br />
<br />
Make a markdown and commit - Works along with github repo so making a markdown and pushing it to the repo implies doing a new blog post<br />
<br />
No design compromise - I hate to edit the blogspot interface, but github pages you just have to make a very simple blog interface and edit it as you wish<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-46270448827424584302013-01-01T17:34:00.001+05:302013-01-01T18:22:37.812+05:30Linuxdcpp, Dc++ client for fedora<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
This tutorial is to install linuxdcpp in fedora 17.I'm trying to compile all information required to install and run linuxdcpp in fedora 17.<br />
<br />
You will require rpm-sphere repo to install linuxdcpp in fedora, so lets add this repo first by creating a file rpm-sphere.repo in /etc/yum.repos.d<br />
<br />
Now copy the following content into the file<br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">[rpm-sphere]
name=RPM Sphere
baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/zhonghuaren/Fedora_17/
gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/zhonghuaren/Fedora_17/repodata/repomd.xml.key
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
</pre>
<div>
<br /></div>
save it and run the following commands as a root user to install linuxdccp<br />
<br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">yum update
yum install linuxdcpp</pre>
<br />
<br />
<b>Possible bugs</b><br />
<br />
1. There may be issues in selecting the folder that you want to share in dcpp(like you get home always selected as the folder ).To overcome this bug you will have to edit the xml file (before emitting the file close the dccp) in ~/.dc++/DCPlusPlus.xml<br />
<br />
you will find something like this at the end of the file<br />
<br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;"><Share>
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><Directory Virtual="Sharename">"path to your share directory"</Directory>
</Share></pre>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
change the path and sharename as you wish.</div>
<div>
save the file, make the file read only using "chmod -w filename" before opening the dccp again </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
2. You wont be able to download file list.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Try changing the firewall setting in the file > preference > connection > incoming port forwarding , by default its active make it passive restart the linuxdccp</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-74633412992215566932012-10-22T09:04:00.001+05:302012-10-22T09:05:47.606+05:30Assign keyboard shortcut for Terminal in Fedora <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Ctrl + Alt + T was not working as a shortcut for terminal in my fedora 17, I was used to gnome so here is the way to assign a shortcut for terminal in fedora.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Search for "shortcuts" in your launcher you should find the keyboard settings application.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Now click on the add new shortcut button.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipNjHjbuwJyXx130hGcHqt3mo3OEUX1m5MjWxn_ZWaVCx6cUXsqthNBOCfEagQ9iB4c4JxjsRtVvp4Nc4BzQtVA4P6P5EdfDfCCMRSkVVQSEE8CXXwXxmXPHYKbV6t_rdZB8a87fbvTyY/s1600/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:53:48.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipNjHjbuwJyXx130hGcHqt3mo3OEUX1m5MjWxn_ZWaVCx6cUXsqthNBOCfEagQ9iB4c4JxjsRtVvp4Nc4BzQtVA4P6P5EdfDfCCMRSkVVQSEE8CXXwXxmXPHYKbV6t_rdZB8a87fbvTyY/s400/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:53:48.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Enter name as Terminal and command as gnome-terminal.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVbXt88BFb_mX3QteV4xab25EtpDCijfYuoZZi1ANtDgPv9IHCtIPxPeEN34EC3lFaCbtQvHDRBc3Y7O_aQVIwKRicb325H3zN_4Mw6tTQzGhj04q_xdQ5EwPY15PjsT7dPRuKB_n31qQ/s1600/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:54:05.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVbXt88BFb_mX3QteV4xab25EtpDCijfYuoZZi1ANtDgPv9IHCtIPxPeEN34EC3lFaCbtQvHDRBc3Y7O_aQVIwKRicb325H3zN_4Mw6tTQzGhj04q_xdQ5EwPY15PjsT7dPRuKB_n31qQ/s400/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:54:05.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Now the command is created to assign a shortcut double click the created shortcut in custom shortcut, you can now press the desired shortcut keys to assign it to terminal </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Ntiszdic3g87H00mZxu1wkfh-uS1B2RVDwaYWMs3xKD6_EaQJ5wAzTlA_XTeZE8WgWU_xortYOlSP0Ahy_chXGDza9kwSn0GggPESBHNyNiXdljIGGeu91D1TzoWepUvJbj-ok_Rs54/s1600/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:54:31.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Ntiszdic3g87H00mZxu1wkfh-uS1B2RVDwaYWMs3xKD6_EaQJ5wAzTlA_XTeZE8WgWU_xortYOlSP0Ahy_chXGDza9kwSn0GggPESBHNyNiXdljIGGeu91D1TzoWepUvJbj-ok_Rs54/s400/Screenshot+from+2012-10-22+08:54:31.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
You can assign any number of shortcuts in this manner.</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.321973 75.93538611.3180805 75.930450499999992 11.325865499999999 75.9403215tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-29666679213202626632012-09-20T21:11:00.000+05:302012-09-20T21:22:44.192+05:30Battery details using Terminal <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Recently I installed Xubuntu which being awesome and far better than Ubuntu' s Gnome lacks some of the features like showing estimated battery time remaining.<br />
<br />
I tried a lot to find out a solution for this recently came across a ask Ubuntu thread which describes a way to obtain battery details using Terminal.<br />
<br />
Using upower you can get all the battery details.<br />
<br />
<b>T</b>o view all the details you can use<br />
<br />
<code><span style="color: #666666;">
upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0</span></code><br />
<br />
<b>U</b>se grep to remove the unwanted details from the above result<br />
<br />
<code><span style="color: #666666;">
upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0 | grep -E "state|time|per"</span></code><br />
<br />
<b>Y</b>ou can create alias for the same command so that you can run it using just the alias that you gave<br />
<br />
<code><span style="color: #666666;">
alias bat='upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0 | grep -E "state|time|per"'</span></code><br />
<br />
<b>T</b>o permanently add this to your system terminal just copy paste the same command to .bashrc or /etc/rc.local</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.321973 75.93538611.3180805 75.930450499999992 11.325865499999999 75.9403215tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-71642987470928828302012-09-13T20:10:00.000+05:302013-02-11T12:04:43.837+05:30Permanently adjust screen brightness in Ubuntu 12.04 / Linux Mint 13 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<span s="s" style="font-family: inherit;">This tutorial will help you to adjust the screen brightness in Ubuntu 12.04 / Linux Mint 13 during each boot automatically.<br /><br />Tested in Intel i7 laptop with Nvidia Graphics Card, this idea will work only if you have a file named brightness in /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0</span><br />
<span s="s" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span s="s" style="font-family: inherit;">To know your systems current brightness level.</span></div>
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">cat /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness</pre>
<br style="background-color: #151515; color: #eaeaea; font-family: Monaco, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Lucida Console', Terminal, monospace; line-height: 24px;" />
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;">Change brightness by changing the value </span><br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">echo 0 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness</pre>
<br style="background-color: #151515; color: #eaeaea; font-family: Monaco, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Lucida Console', Terminal, monospace; line-height: 24px;" />
<span 24px="24px" color:="color:" console="console" eaeaea="eaeaea" font-family:="font-family:" itstream="itstream" line-height:="line-height:" monaco="monaco" mono="mono" monospace="monospace" sans="sans" terminal="terminal" ucida="ucida" vera="vera">To permanently set the brightness you can use the rc.loacal script file to change brightness which is executed at each reboot</span><br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">sudo gedit /etc/rc.local</pre>
<br style="color: #eaeaea; font-family: Monaco, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Lucida Console', Terminal, monospace; line-height: 24px;" />
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;">add the following line above "exit 0" seen at the bottom of the document </span><br />
<pre style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14902); color: #b5e853; font-size: 14px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 10px;">echo 0 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness</pre>
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;">save the file and restart your system.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;">You may also refer <a href="http://sudev.github.com/posts/ubuntubrightness/" target="_blank">this</a>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px;">Please free to post issues as a comment.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-33475733748332851532012-09-08T09:50:00.002+05:302012-09-08T09:50:28.160+05:30Proper Nvidia Optimus Drivers for Ubuntu / Linux MInt<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div>
<br /></div>
Note : These setting where tested @ Asus K53SV ( Nvidia 540M ) , but it should be working for any Nvidia graphics card with Optimus.<br />
<br />
I have been using Linux for past two years, I was never satisfied with the battery life and graphics quality of Linux even though I had i7 processor and Nvidia 540M graphics tried lot of Nvidia Installations either they crashed or they crashed my entire system.Now I tried out bumblebee which works perfectly just like a switchable graphics.<br />
<br />
Okay lets Install Bumblebee<br />
<ol style="line-height: 200%; text-align: left;">
<li>Get rid of all Default driver you already have in your system<br /><code><span style="color: #999999;">sudo apt-get purge xserver-xorg-video-nouveau</span></code></li>
<li>Install Bumblebee ppa <br /> <code><span style="color: #999999;">
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:bumblebee/stable</span></code></li>
<li>Update and Install Bumblebee <br /><code><span style="color: #999999;">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install bumblebee</span></code></li>
</ol>
<br />
In case of an error (I got an error related to users addition to group) use these two commands<br />
<code> <span style="color: #999999;">sudo usermod -a -G bumblebee $USER</span><code><span style="color: #999999;"><br /><code> sudo apt-get install virtualgl-libs:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libc6:i386</code>
</span><br />
<br /><br />
To run application using Nvidia drivers you can use Optirun command in terminal
it takes application name as parameter for example </code></code><br />
<code><code>To run Vlc </code></code><br />
<code><code><code><span style="color: #999999;"> optirun vlc &</span> </code></code></code><br />
<code><code>Firefox </code></code><br />
<code><code><code> <span style="color: #999999;">optirun firefox &</span></code>
<br />I was able to achieve a increase of about 1 hour in my battery life. I have also heard that this can decrease the heating in Dell Laptops,but its a fact that we all done a mistake by selecting a optimus laptop for Linux use even after installing bumblebee you wont to be able to use HDMI output and some other functions that windows provide, I'm not sure may be I haven't come across such solutions yet.</code></code><br />
<code><code><br /></code></code>
<code><code>You can Install the Bumblebee UI too! </code></code><br />
<code><code><a href="https://github.com/MrMEEE/bumblebee-ui/blob/master/INSTALL">https://github.com/MrMEEE/bumblebee-ui/blob/master/INSTALL</a></code></code><br />
<code><code><br /></code></code>
<code><code>Reference<br />
1.<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/163251/how-do-i-install-bumblebee-on-nvidia-540m-in-12-04">http://askubuntu.com/questions/163251/how-do-i-install-bumblebee-on-nvidia-540m-in-12-04</a><br />
</code></code></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.321973 75.93538611.3180805 75.930450499999992 11.325865499999999 75.9403215tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-87021286649110880732012-09-05T17:52:00.000+05:302012-09-06T14:14:26.227+05:30Cowon iAudio E2 Review<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Here is the review for one of the best screen less mp3 player ( ipod shuffle like device).<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrIepYHQr5gGpKTTDySYks6uL8XUG1gsCKzAz6MlenMaS9dWhCoJzCpxw4i3cUXUzg14FxXDbmUeDtzrhZtyaFHRdLKZ-VUDsDCDmd2rF3jj5PykWWrK_BHJXpZ_adKuMfOikpfyzUmQM/s1600/product_banner_E2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrIepYHQr5gGpKTTDySYks6uL8XUG1gsCKzAz6MlenMaS9dWhCoJzCpxw4i3cUXUzg14FxXDbmUeDtzrhZtyaFHRdLKZ-VUDsDCDmd2rF3jj5PykWWrK_BHJXpZ_adKuMfOikpfyzUmQM/s640/product_banner_E2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
Sound Quality<br />
<br />
Its more or less better than Apple Ipod shuffles music quality. It has better clarity but lacks in maximum sound ( Though the sound will be enough for most people ). This device come with some preset equalizers which can be toggled using a button ( Ipod shuffle lacks this feature ) .<br />
Overall the sound quality GREAT!<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrIepYHQr5gGpKTTDySYks6uL8XUG1gsCKzAz6MlenMaS9dWhCoJzCpxw4i3cUXUzg14FxXDbmUeDtzrhZtyaFHRdLKZ-VUDsDCDmd2rF3jj5PykWWrK_BHJXpZ_adKuMfOikpfyzUmQM/s1600/product_banner_E2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdD9JClU2rrs5nsL6BpubemSIq33_CXSx56hKp33FKwSkp8_hCXjybowBt-OVMaUl6OMAvRH_zV8xHejcX3xEcOnz-KBez6rSxF4VEQlHdGFuLucfQJky3gT3STcC1U-F3DMfx9MhE2II/s1600/e2_3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="614" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdD9JClU2rrs5nsL6BpubemSIq33_CXSx56hKp33FKwSkp8_hCXjybowBt-OVMaUl6OMAvRH_zV8xHejcX3xEcOnz-KBez6rSxF4VEQlHdGFuLucfQJky3gT3STcC1U-F3DMfx9MhE2II/s640/e2_3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
Build<br />
<br />
Made with plastic kinda material but its really strong ( not as strong as Ipod its metal body).<br />
<br />
Formats Supported<br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Mp3</li>
<li>Wma</li>
<li>Wav</li>
<li>Ogg</li>
<li>FLAC</li>
</ol>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHbLkE1UK-fEZT1LqRuYJdtbNIyyVGyQk9MX9n0YG7D7ifmO4DzUhVZN8NY5e3zVUAm9IJGMzVN8mIs7qrPJjJLVjg8ikgKyFZO2QJX19YgqmxnEuke7uOWj8sBsLz3qISDiUZEebtSa0/s1600/e2_11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="534" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHbLkE1UK-fEZT1LqRuYJdtbNIyyVGyQk9MX9n0YG7D7ifmO4DzUhVZN8NY5e3zVUAm9IJGMzVN8mIs7qrPJjJLVjg8ikgKyFZO2QJX19YgqmxnEuke7uOWj8sBsLz3qISDiUZEebtSa0/s640/e2_11.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdD9JClU2rrs5nsL6BpubemSIq33_CXSx56hKp33FKwSkp8_hCXjybowBt-OVMaUl6OMAvRH_zV8xHejcX3xEcOnz-KBez6rSxF4VEQlHdGFuLucfQJky3gT3STcC1U-F3DMfx9MhE2II/s1600/e2_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
Apple shuffle doesnt support most of these formats. <br />
<br />
<br />
Pros<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqMg7qtM58Xjq3RqGL4jl_vHHo-dr0lWtTcT6ObqzDckn9a8GeYx3gbiNr3M5D9DHBVsJ61PmaCvJno4WarXibAhpOIaP7wHBUJsC1o3HpDdtxy0TtR1G4qafr3baUEaI8VMMokgEUHo0/s1600/e2_15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Can skip folders using volume buttons ( switch off shuffle press volume button twice within 2 seconds ) this feature is really good for screen less players </li>
<li>Equalizers</li>
<li>Can be used as a Key chain or Can be attached to your jean / Shirt buttons </li>
<li>Compact design </li>
<li>10 hours of battery life + takes just 90 minutes to charge Full</li>
<li>This device doesnt require any particular software to transfer data .As a result it can be used with any os through USB connection unlike Apple shuffle which requires iTunes. </li>
<li>In India E2 comes with one year warranty.</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqMg7qtM58Xjq3RqGL4jl_vHHo-dr0lWtTcT6ObqzDckn9a8GeYx3gbiNr3M5D9DHBVsJ61PmaCvJno4WarXibAhpOIaP7wHBUJsC1o3HpDdtxy0TtR1G4qafr3baUEaI8VMMokgEUHo0/s1600/e2_15.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="635" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqMg7qtM58Xjq3RqGL4jl_vHHo-dr0lWtTcT6ObqzDckn9a8GeYx3gbiNr3M5D9DHBVsJ61PmaCvJno4WarXibAhpOIaP7wHBUJsC1o3HpDdtxy0TtR1G4qafr3baUEaI8VMMokgEUHo0/s640/e2_15.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
Overall this is a great equipment which is very small good for those who do jogging / gym. Better than Apple shuffle in most of the features. I really recommend this product really satisfied with the quality.<br />
<br />
You Can Buy this product in India from these online vendors.<br />
<br />
Flipkart / Infibeam<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://www.flipkart.com/affiliateWidget/simpleBanner?bc=FFFFFF&tc=333333&lc=A52A2A&buy=&affid=sudevdevgm&id=AUDCZ2R5ZV2GPPGQ&type=3&price=yes&border=yes&height=260&width=120" style="height: 260px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="100%" src="http://www.infibeam.com/Widget.action?view=1&count=1&site=sudev&widgetType=banner&listingIds=P-E-PE-Cowon-iAudioE2-4-Black," style="border: none; height: 100%; width: 100%;" width="100%"></iframe>
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.321973 75.93538611.3180805 75.930450499999992 11.325865499999999 75.9403215tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-70003031745158493172012-08-23T12:17:00.001+05:302012-08-23T12:26:34.167+05:30Dumb / Dumbest Bike Stunts ! Must watch !!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
Amazing Dump Stupid Bike stunts Must Watch ! </h2>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
1. Eda Potta ! (This is so stupid to attempt this @ public road )</h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Pause @ videos end and notice the expression of auto-rickshaw guy :P</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<object width="640" height="480"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lddFMXi73yg?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lddFMXi73yg?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="480" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
<br /></div>
<h3>
2.Now watch this guy ! <span style="font-size: x-small;">( stunt @ bridge! )</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<object><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"></param>
<param name="movie" value="https://www.facebook.com/v/232438313545304"></param>
<embed src="https://www.facebook.com/v/232438313545304" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="1" height="480" width="640"></embed></object></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
How is it guys ? :P</div>
</div>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Dayapuram Gate Rd, Kerala, India11.321973 75.93538611.2596955 75.856422 11.3842505 76.01435tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-55403862287435848312012-08-10T00:12:00.001+05:302012-08-19T14:59:31.053+05:30Cat and Terminal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;">
Here's a spiffy little command that can be used to combine files, look at the contents of a file and do limited text editing.<br />
<br />
The Linux cat command at first seems so simple as to be unnecessary. In actuality, it is an excellent example of the Unix philosophy: create programs which do one thing and do it well. The thing cat does well is display the contents of a file or files. Many other utilities can handle this task, but none have all the options cat does. First, let's look at the simplest case:<br />
<br />
cat /etc/motd<br />
<br />
This command will display the contents of the motd (messages of the day) file to your screen. Unlike more (or less), cat will not stop when the screen is full. This is a feature, not a bug. You don't want pauses when redirecting (using the > operator) cat's output to a device, e.g., a printer or modem:<br />
<br />
cat /etc/motd > /dev/modem<br />
<br />
cat comes from the word conCATenate, which describes one of its best uses: to concatenate or “glue together” two or more files. If you have several individual files about animals you would like to collect together into one file, cat will do the work for you. For example:<br />
<br />
cat tiger lion cougar > bigcats<br />
<br />
would redirect the concatenation output, containing the three feline files in the specified order, into a new file named bigcats. If you find another file, panther, that needs to be added to the bigcats file, use cat with the append (>>) operator in the following way:<br />
<br />
cat panther >> bigcats<br />
<br />
Using >> ensures any prior content of bigcats is preserved. The content of panther is appended to bigcats. If you were to use the > operator here, you would replace the contents of bigcats with the contents of panther. Always use >> when you wish to add to the end of an existing file.<br />
<br />
Be careful not to use the same file name when redirecting the output of the cat command, or you could lose one of the files. For example, don't do the following:<br />
<br />
cat myfile yourfile > yourfile<br />
<br />
In this case yourfile gets overwritten by myfile.<br />
<br />
Another surprisingly handy use for cat is to redirect standard input like this:<br />
<br />
cat > newfile<br />
some notes I want to save in newfile.<br />
CTRL-D<br />
<br />
This creates a new file (named newfile). You type as much text as you wish, then type ctrl-D to save the file. You can backspace over mistakes, but you cannot go to a previous line after you press the enter key. I often teach this particular option of cat to novice Unix users, who occasionally need to create simple files, but don't want to learn vi or other simple editors. There may be Unix systems without vi or your favorite editor, but cat is always there.<br />
<br />
The operator >> can also be used to append notes to the end of newfile:<br />
<br />
cat >> newfile<br />
Adding another note to newfile.<br />
CTRL-D<br />
<br />
cat Switches<br />
<br />
Like most Unix commands, the behavior of cat can be modified by command line switches. If you use the diff command to compare files, it will show you the numbers of lines that differ between the files. However, most files don't have line numbers. Use cat with the -n switch to number each line of a file:<br />
<br />
cat -n kittens > num_kittens<br />
<br />
The file num_kittens is kittens with a number in front of each line, including blank lines. Use the -b switch to number only lines that are not blank.<br />
<br />
One last cat trick: using the -v switch will show you “hidden” characters, such as control characters that may not show up in your editor. Try this experiment:<br />
<br />
cat > catestv<br />
CTRL-v testing CTRL-O Testing esc-b<br />
CTRL-D<br />
<br />
If we use cat to view the file, we see only the normal text:<br />
<br />
cat catestv<br />
Testing Testing<br />
<br />
To see what's actually in the file, use the -v option:<br />
<br />
cat -v catestv<br />
^V Testing ^O Testing ^[b<br />
<br />
Here, a ^ in front of a character signifies a control character. (CTRL-[ is the same as ESC).<br />
<br />
Courtesy : Linux Journal </div>
</div>
Read Rob Pike's Unix programming Environment!
Buy one its cheap and good!
<iframe src="http://www.flipkart.com/affiliateWidget/simpleBanner?bc=FFFFFF&tc=333333&lc=A52A2A&buy=&affid=sudevdevgm&id=9788120304994&type=3&price=yes&border=yes&height=260&width=120" style="width:120px;height:260px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-87063889251155617012012-08-01T23:27:00.000+05:302012-08-01T23:39:46.492+05:30Finding files in Linux system using terminal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Terminal Rocks !<br />
<br />
You can find any find of files in your Linux system using the terminal, which to me is much faster and easier than slow nautilus search which lacks usability.<br />
<br />
<code>
$ locate search-term </code><br />
<br />
Locate ( slocate in some distribution instead of locate ) is the command used to search files inside a Linux system, which finds any kind of file to match the given keyword.
You can also update the search index by using the command<br />
<code><br />$ sudo updatedb
</code>
<br />
<span style="font-family: monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: monospace;"><br /></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-41012494208727501252012-06-17T01:35:00.001+05:302012-06-17T01:35:15.095+05:30Iktara - Punjabi - by Tochi Raina<a href="http://soundcloud.com/prasanna-saraswathi-krishnan/iktara-punjabi-by-tochi-raina?utm_source=soundcloud&utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=blogger&utm_content=http://soundcloud.com/prasanna-saraswathi-krishnan/iktara-punjabi-by-tochi-raina">Iktara - Punjabi - by Tochi Raina</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-28973544788986162112012-05-07T11:27:00.000+05:302012-08-20T12:59:30.592+05:30Asus K53SM SX016D<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h3 class="item_desc_title">
<b>Asus K53SM-SX016D</b></h3>
<br />
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name">
Review
</h3>
<div class="post-header">
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kERK4dvirCc/TvB3D-IIRqI/AAAAAAAABLQ/XpkIFGWrrMQ/s1600/ASUSK53SVV2GSX208VDatabase.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="234" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kERK4dvirCc/TvB3D-IIRqI/AAAAAAAABLQ/XpkIFGWrrMQ/s320/ASUSK53SVV2GSX208VDatabase.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<b>Case</b><br />
<br />
K53SM comes with tough aluminium case which is lighter and satin in
finish.Its not of some kind material which can attract dust or finger
prints.I'm personally satisfied with its case and design.Its better than
Dell XPS casing and moreover similar to that of HPs casing.Also<span class="Apple-style-span"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="Apple-style-span">, K53SM was designed according to the </span><b>IceCool technology</b><span class="Apple-style-span">.
This is responsible for the cool palm resting area. The components,
which release a lot of heat, were positioned in such a way that the heat
is able to dissipate.</span></span><br />
<b><br /></b>
The case of our tested device is very stable. The surface can only be
dented marginally. Even the area around the optical drive, which is
often the biggest weak spot as far as stability is concerned, can
withstand localized pressure. This is valid for the bottom as well as
the top of the notebook. Additionally the case is also not bendable.<br />
The display lid in comparison can be dented considerably in the middle,
which is within limits though. The hinges hold the display firmly in
place. When adjusting the opening angle the display only wobbles a small
amount.<br />
<br />
The notebook itself stays completely still on the desktop, which is
amongst other things due to the considerable weight of 2.7 kilograms.
Altogether the manufacturing quality leaves a high quality impression.<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Proccessor </b><br />
<br />
K53SM series comes with I5 or I7 processor which is quiet fast for normal computing purpose.<br />
Regarding K53SV-SX016D I have core-i7 2670qm processor with 2.2Ghz clock
and turbo boosts upto 3.4Ghz.The 2670qm is about 10% better than 2630qm
which is cheaper with 2.0Ghz clock speed.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Graphics Card </b><br />
<br />
K53SV series come with Nvidia Geforce graphics card with optimus
technology.In SX016 it comes with 630M Geforce with 2GB of dedicated
graphics memory which is listed in the class 2 graphics card in
notebookcheck website.This is a rollover version to 540M .This card can handle most of the currently
available games in the market without any lag.Personally I tried
Assasins Revelations, Fifa 12, Akraman city with higher graphics
settings all of them worked without any problem.While playing crysis I
was able to notice some lags when graphics settings are set to ultra.<br />
<br />
<b>Ram and Hard-Disk </b><br />
<br />
The HDD that Asus supply with this series is 5400rpm Western Digital
made with 500 or 750 GB of space.But this one lacks the response of the
7200rpm one which is available in Dell Xps.I have noticed in my laptop
it responds too slowly at times when I tries to copy or move some files.<br />
<br />
In SX016 model you will get 750GB HDD and 8GB RAM.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Connectivity </b><br />
<br />
K53SV has all the modern connectivity technologies within it namely the
Bluetooth and WiFi.It comes with Bluetooth 3.0 version in selected
models.In my model ie SX016 it comes with Bluetooth V3.0.<br />
<br />
In order to enjoy watching HD movies on an external monitor, there are a VGA output as well as an <b>HDMI interface</b> available.<br />
<br />
<b>Communication</b><br />
<br />
The possibilities to connect to a network or to communicate with other
devices are more on the sparse side. The Realtek PCIe GBE Family
Controller (Gigabyte LAN) makes it possible to connect a LAN cable,
while wireless LAN is made possible by the Atheros AR9285 Wireless
Network Adapter (bgn).<br />
<br />
<b>Accessories</b><br />
<br />
When it comes to the included accessories the Taiwanese manufacturer has
made some savings. Along with the notebook and the AC adapter, there is
merely some printed documents such as the handbook in the box<br />
<br />
<div class="csc-header csc-header-n8">
<h2 style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-top: 25px;">
Input Devices</h2>
</div>
<div class="csc-textpic csc-textpic-intext-right csc-textpic-caption-c">
<div class="csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<br />
<div class="csc-textpic-caption" style="text-align: center;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="csc-textpic-text">
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<b>Keyboard</b></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The chiclet keyboard has a <b>complete alpha-numeric keypad</b>. The
somewhat smaller keys have a generous distance between them, but are a
little slippery. To make up for this the pressure point is nicely <b>crisp</b> though.
The keys have a rather hard end stop, and a medium key travel. Frequent
typers should be able to get used to the included chiclet keyboard over
time.</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<b>Touchpad</b></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The touchpad is below the space bar, and is ideally suited to the design of the notebook. The <b>PalmProof technology</b> is
supposed to interpret unintended contact with the sensitive surface as
accidental, and does not process this. The cursor is therefore only
supposed to move when a finger operates the touchpad. The PalmProof
technology was also able to prove itself in practice, and there were no
empty promises. Nevertheless, vertical and horizontal scroll bars are
missing. The two mouse buttons unfortunately only have a <b>very short key travel.</b></div>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<b>Display</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<div class="csc-textpic-text">
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The 15.6 inch display has a model description of CPT14C7. The HD panel has a <b>maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels</b>.
Higher resolutions are possible with an external display. The panel has
a 16:9 aspect ratio, and has a reflective surface. The contrast of the <b>glare-type display</b> lies at a mere 181:1, and thus makes it into the average range of comparable devices at the best of times.</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="csc-default" id="c703953" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div class="csc-textpic-text">
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
Is the Asus K53SV equipped for outdoor use with its 15.6 inch display?
The answer to this question is rather on the disillusioning side: <b>Within limits</b>. Those that want to use the K53SV outdoors in the open, will at the very least have to <b>find a place in the shade</b>. Under direct sunlight users will see themselves on the display more than anything else.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csc-default" id="c703952" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div class="csc-textpic csc-textpic-center csc-textpic-below csc-textpic-caption-c" style="text-align: center;">
<div class="csc-textpic-text" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The viewing angle stability <b>doesn't live up to expectations</b> either. </div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px;">
<b>Temperature</b></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px;">
As already mentioned the Asus K53SV makes use of the <b>IceCool technology</b>.
This is supposed to keep the surfaces, and particularly the palm
resting area, cool at all times. In an idle state the case does indeed
stay <b>relatively cool</b> on the top surface with an average of 25.2
degrees Celsius, as well as the bottom surface with an average of 25.1
degrees Celsius.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="align-justify">
<b>Warranty</b></div>
Asus provides a 24 month warranty with pickup & return (battery 1 year) for this model in the K-series.<br />
<br />
<b>Verdict</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<div class="csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<a class="lightbox" href="http://www.notebookcheck.net/typo3temp/pics/33ae0bd28e.jpg" rel="lightbox703923" style="color: #8a091a; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" height="150" src="http://www.notebookcheck.net/typo3temp/pics/3024b9d71f.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 10px;" width="150" /></a></div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The Asus K53SV multimedia notebook in its SX016 version left a<b>mixed impression</b>. For a price of around 52000 rupees buyers receive a useful device, which does have its weaknesses though.</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
What was able to impress us was the <b>stable case made of aluminum</b>.
The palm resting area never gets too warm thanks to the IceCool
technology. The system noise is also a positive aspect. What dulls the
good impression is the <b>reflective display</b> with a meager brightness, and narrow viewing angles. </div>
<div class="align-justify" style="line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
The performance of the mainstream model with an Intel Core i7 2670qm, as well as an Nvidia GeForce GT 630M, appears to be <b>sufficient </b>for most application scenarios. </div>
<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: large; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">From where should you buy this product?</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">Use the link given below to buy this product from flipkart or from Infibeam (Infibeam is cheaper! )</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://www.flipkart.com/affiliateWidget/simpleBanner?bc=FFFFFF&tc=333333&lc=A52A2A&buy=&affid=sudevdevgm&id=COMD7VPKZZXNDV4F&type=1&price=yes&border=&height=180&width=120" style="height: 180px; width: 120px;"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe style="width:100%;height:100%;border:none;" width="100%" height="100%" src="http://www.infibeam.com/Widget.action?view=1&count=1&site=sudev&widgetType=banner&listingIds=P-CA-L-Asus-K53SM-SX010D-Brown," frameborder=0></iframe>
<h3 class="item_desc_title">
<b>Specifications of Asus K53SM-SX016D</b></h3>
<h3 class="item_desc_title">
<b> </b></h3>
Features<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Screen Size</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">15.6 Inch</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>CPU Type</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">Intel Huron River</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>RAM</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">8 GB DDR3</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Hard Disk Size(GB)</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">750</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
Processor<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Processor <br /><br />Chipset</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">Core I7 2670QM<br />
<br />
Intel HM65</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Brand</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">Intela</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Clock Speed</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">2.2 GHz</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Cache</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">6 MB</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Storage<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Hardware Interface</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">SATA</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>RPM</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">5400</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Graphics<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Dedicated Graphics Memory Type</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">DDR3</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Dedicated Graphics Memory Capacity</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">2 GB</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Graphic Processor</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">NVIDIA GeForce GT 630M</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Web Camera</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">0.3 megapixel</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Pointer Device</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">Touch Pad</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Keyboard</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">Standard Keyboard</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
Communication </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Ethernet</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">10/100/1000 Mbps</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Wireless LAN</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">802.11 b/g/n</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Bluetooth</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;">v3.0</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
Ports/Slots </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" class="tblcolor" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Mic In</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><img alt="Available" border="0" src="http://assets.infibeam.com/assets/skins/common/images/yes.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" title="Available" /> Available</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>RJ45 LAN</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><img alt="Available" border="0" src="http://assets.infibeam.com/assets/skins/common/images/yes.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" title="Available" /> Available</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>HDMI Port</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><img alt="Available" border="0" src="http://assets.infibeam.com/assets/skins/common/images/yes.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" title="Available" /> Available</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>VGA Port</b></td><td class="tdcolor1" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><img alt="Available" border="0" src="http://assets.infibeam.com/assets/skins/common/images/yes.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" title="Available" /> Available</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;" valign="top" width="150px;"><b>Multi Card Slot</b></td><td class="tdcolor2" style="background-color: #f7f6f6; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><img alt="Available" border="0" src="http://assets.infibeam.com/assets/skins/common/images/yes.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" title="Available" /> Available</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
USB/Bluetooth</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
USB v3.0 x 1</div>
<div>
USB v2.0 x 2</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Bluetooth V3.0<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-14087863231860305582012-04-05T22:27:00.000+05:302012-04-05T22:27:09.679+05:30Inorder Traversal of Binary Search Tree<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="font-family: inherit;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit;">
To traverse a non-empty tree in inorder the following steps
are followed recursively. </div>
<ul style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 0in;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Visit
the Root</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Traverse
the left subtree </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Traverse
the right subtree </li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit;">
The inorder traversal of the tree shown below is as follows.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YDmPiK0eaws/T33N_jiR-cI/AAAAAAAABZc/QFF-1u1P_kQ/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YDmPiK0eaws/T33N_jiR-cI/AAAAAAAABZc/QFF-1u1P_kQ/s1600/2.png" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="style56" style="font-family: inherit;">
<span class="style57"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Algorithm
</b></span></div>
<code>
</code><br />
<div class="style56" style="font-family: inherit;">
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">The algorithm for inorder traversal is as follows. </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style58">Struct</span><span class="style60"> node</span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style59">struct</span><span class="style60"> node * lc; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style59">int</span><span class="style60"> data; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style59">struct</span><span class="style60"> node * rc; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">}; </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style59">void</span><span class="style60"> inorder(</span><span class="style59">struct</span><span class="style60"> node * root); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">if(root != </span><span class="style59">NULL</span><span class="style60">) </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">inorder(root-> lc); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style59">printf</span><span class="style60">("%d\t",root->data);
</span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">inorder(root->rc); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">} </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">} </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style60">So the function calls itself recursively and carries on the
traversal. </span></code></div>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Dayapuram Gate Rd, Kerala, India11.322057407140399 75.93466758728027311.320111407140399 75.932200087280279 11.324003407140399 75.937135087280268tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-3412417995248555732012-04-05T21:45:00.001+05:302012-04-05T21:50:57.383+05:30Binary search tree and its implementation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 19pt;">Binary tree</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
A tree is a finite set of nodes having a distinct node
called root.<br />
<br />
<b>Binary Tree</b> is a tree which is either empty or has at most two subtrees,
each of the subtrees also being a binary tree. It means each node in a binary
tree can have 0, 1 or 2 subtrees. A left or right subtree can be empty.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
A binary tree is made of nodes, where each node contains a
"left" pointer, a "right" pointer, and a data element. The
"root" pointer points to the topmost node in the tree. The left and
right pointers point to smaller "subtrees" on either side. A null
pointer represents a binary tree with no elements -- the empty tree. The formal
recursive definition is: a binary tree is either empty (represented by a null
pointer), or is made of a single node, where the left and right pointers
(recursive definition ahead) each point to a binary tree.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Representation of Binary
Tree</span></b><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The
structure of each node of a binary tree contains one data field and two
pointers, each for the right & left child. Each child being a node has also
the same structure.</span><br />
<br /></div>
<code>
</code><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<code><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Struct
node <br />
{ <br />
struct node *lc <b>; /* </b>points to the left child */<br />
int data; /* data field */<br />
struct node *rc; <b>/* </b>points to the right child */ <br />
}</span></code><br />
<code><br /></code></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 17pt;">1. Array Representation of Binary Tree: </span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">A single array can be used to represent a binary tree. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">For these nodes are numbered / indexed according to a scheme
giving 0 to root. Then all the nodes are numbered from left to right level by
level from top to bottom. Empty nodes are also numbered. Then each node having
an index i is put into the array as its ith element. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<div style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">In the figure shown below the nodes of binary tree are
numbered according to the given scheme. </span></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uDx7l6Bd4VI/T33DV1FzY1I/AAAAAAAABZU/30sK3iiojzg/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uDx7l6Bd4VI/T33DV1FzY1I/AAAAAAAABZU/30sK3iiojzg/s1600/1.png" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The figure shows how a binary tree is represented as an
array. The root 3 is the 0 th element while its left child 5 is the 1 st
element of the array. Node 6 does not have any child so its children ie 7 th
& 8 th element of the array are shown as a Null value. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<div style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">It is found that if n is the number or index of a node, then
its left child occurs at (2n + 1) th position & right child at (2n + 2) th
position of the array. If any node does not have any child, then null value is
stored at the corresponding index of the array.</span></div>
<br /></div>
<code>
</code><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<code><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">/* Prorgram to implement the above array representation * /</span></code></div>
<code>
</code><br />
<div class="style55">
<code><span class="style62">Struct</span><span class="style61"> node </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * lc; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">int</span><span class="style61"> data; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * rc; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">}; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * buildtree(</span><span class="style62">int</span><span class="style61">); /* builds the tree*/ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">void</span><span class="style61"> inorder(</span><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node *); /* Traverses the tree
in inorder*/ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">int a[]</span><span class="style61">={
3,5,9,6,8,20,10,/0,/0,9,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0,/0}; </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">void</span><span class="style61"> main( ) </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * root; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">root= buildtree(0); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style52">printf</span><span class="style62">(</span><span class="style61">“\n Inorder Traversal”</span><span class="style62">)</span><span class="style61">; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">inorder(root); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">getch( )</span><span class="style61">; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">} </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * buildtree(int n); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * temp=</span><span class="style62">NULL</span><span class="style61">; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">if( a[n] != </span><span class="style62">NULL</span><span class="style61">) </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">temp = (</span><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node *) </span><span class="style62">malloc</span><span class="style61">(</span><span class="style62">sizeof</span><span class="style61">(</span><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node)); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">temp-> lc=buildtree(2n + 1); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">temp-> data= a[n]; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">temp-> rc=buildtree(2n + 2); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">} </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">return </span><span class="style61">temp; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">} </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">void</span><span class="style61"> inorder(</span><span class="style62">struct</span><span class="style61"> node * root); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">if(root != </span><span class="style62">NULL</span><span class="style61">) </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">if(root!= </span><span class="style62">NULL</span><span class="style61">) </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">{ </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">inorder(root-> lc); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style62">printf(</span><span class="style61">“%d\t”,root->data</span><span class="style62">)</span><span class="style61">; </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">inorder(root->rc); </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">} </span></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">} </span></code><br />
<code><br /></code><br />
<code><span class="style61">Courtesy : NPTEL </span></code></div>
<code>
</code><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<code><br /></code></div>
<code>
</code>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.3215699 75.935437111.3060004 75.9156961 11.3371394 75.9551781tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-66364694625632394752012-03-31T11:29:00.001+05:302012-03-31T11:31:39.694+05:30Installing PHPmyadmin in Ubuntu / Linux Mint<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
This tutorial assumes that you have already installed LAMP in your machine.<br />
(If not install it first <a href="http://sudevshares.blogspot.in/2011/08/installing-lamp-in-ubuntulinux-mint.html" target="_blank">Installing lamp</a>)<br />
<br />
phpMyAdmin is an open source tool written in PHP intended to handle the
administration of MySQL with the use of a Browser. It can perform
various tasks such as creating, modifying or deleting databases, tables,
fields or rows; executing SQL statements; or managing users and
permissions.<br />
<br />
Here i will tell you how to install phpmyadmin from package.....<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Go to your terminal window now enter</li>
<ul>
<br /><li><code>sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin</code></li>
<br /><li>You will be asked to select your web-server select apache 2</li>
<br /><li>Once phpMyAdmin is installed point your browser to <a href="http://localhost/phpmyadmin">http://localhost/phpmyadmin</a> to start using it. You should be able to login using any users you've setup in MySQL. If no users have been setup, use <i>admin</i> with no password to login.</li>
<br /><li>phpmyadmin is installed now</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<br /><li>In case if your browser displays an error <strong>"404 not found"</strong> then try to reinstall your phpmyadmin and configure it to apache using the set of commands given below</li>
<ul>
<br /><li>sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow phpmyadmin</li>
</ul>
<br /><li>If your browser is still displaying some error message enter these
two commands given below to include the phpMyadmin-shipped Apache
configuration into Apache</li>
<ul>
<br /><li>sudo ln -s /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf</li>
<br /><li>sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-20607382527658108942012-03-14T22:33:00.001+05:302012-03-14T22:33:46.739+05:30Asus K53SV SX520 Review<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
I bought my K53SV about a week back thought of writing a review as I didn't find any reviews from India for the specific model till now.<br />
<br />
For Complete Specification of the model click here<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kERK4dvirCc/TvB3D-IIRqI/AAAAAAAABLQ/XpkIFGWrrMQ/s1600/ASUSK53SVV2GSX208VDatabase.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="234" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kERK4dvirCc/TvB3D-IIRqI/AAAAAAAABLQ/XpkIFGWrrMQ/s320/ASUSK53SVV2GSX208VDatabase.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<b>Case</b><br />
<br />
K53SV comes with tough aluminium case which is lighter and satin in finish.Its not of some kind material which can attract dust or finger prints.I'm personally satisfied with its case and design.Its better than Dell XPS casing and moreover similar to that of HPs casing.Also<span class="Apple-style-span" ; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"></span>, K53SV was designed according to the </span><b line-height: 17px; text-align: justify;">IceCool technology</b><span class="Apple-style-span" line-height: 17px; text-align: justify;">. This is responsible for the cool palm resting area. The components, which release a lot of heat, were positioned in such a way that the heat is able to dissipate.</span></span><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
The case of our tested device is very stable. The surface can only be dented marginally. Even the area around the optical drive, which is often the biggest weak spot as far as stability is concerned, can withstand localized pressure. This is valid for the bottom as well as the top of the notebook. Additionally the case is also not bendable.<br />
The display lid in comparison can be dented considerably in the middle, which is within limits though. The hinges hold the display firmly in place. When adjusting the opening angle the display only wobbles a small amount.<br />
<br />
The notebook itself stays completely still on the desktop, which is amongst other things due to the considerable weight of 2.7 kilograms. Altogether the manufacturing quality leaves a high quality impression.<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Proccessor </b><br />
<br />
K53SV series comes with I5 or I7 processor which is quiet fast for normal computing purpose.<br />
Regarding K53SV-SX20 I have core-i5 2430qm processor with 2.4Ghz clock and turbo boosts upto 3.2Ghz.2430qm is one of the best i5 variant available right now.<br />
<br />
<b>Graphics Card</b><br />
<br />
K53SV series come with Nvidia Geforce graphics card with optimus technology.In SX20 it comes with 540M Geforce with 2GB of dedicated graphics memory which is listed in the class 2 graphics card in notebookcheck website.This card can handle most of the currently available games in the market without any lag.Personally I tried Assasins Revelations, Fifa 12, Akraman city with higher graphics settings all of them worked without any problem.While playing crysis I was able to notice some lags when graphics settings are set to ultra.<br />
<br />
<b>Ram and Hard-Disk </b><br />
<br />
The HDD that Asus supply with this series is 5400rpm Western Digital made with 500 or 750 GB of space.But this one lacks the response of the 7200rpm one which is available in Dell Xps.I have noticed in my laptop it responds too slowly at times when I tries to copy or move some files.<br />
<br />
In SX520 model you will get 750GB HDD and 4GB RAM.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Connectivity </b><br />
<br />
K53SV has all the modern connectivity technologies within it namely the Bluetooth and WiFi.It comes with Bluetooth 3.0 version in selected models.In my model ie SX520 it comes with Bluetooth V3.0.<br />
<br />
In order to enjoy watching HD movies on an external monitor, there are a VGA output as well as an <b>HDMI interface </b>is also available.<br />
<br />
<b>Communication</b><br />
<br />
The possibilities to connect to a network or to communicate with other devices are more on the sparse side. The Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller (Gigabyte LAN) makes it possible to connect a LAN cable, while wireless LAN is made possible by the Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (bgn).<br />
<br />
<b>Accessories</b><br />
<br />
When it comes to the included accessories the Taiwanese manufacturer has made some savings. Along with the notebook and the AC adapter, there is merely some printed documents such as the handbook in the box<br />
<br />
<h2>
Input Devices</h2>
<b>Keyboard</b><br />
<br />
The chiclet keyboard has a <b>complete alpha-numeric keypad</b>. The somewhat smaller keys have a generous distance between them, but are a little slippery. To make up for this the pressure point is nicely <b>crisp</b> though. The keys have a rather hard end stop, and a medium key travel. Frequent typers should be able to get used to the included chiclet keyboard over time.
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Touchpad</b><br />
The touchpad is below the space bar, and is ideally suited to the design of the notebook. The <b>PalmProof technology</b> is supposed to interpret unintended contact with the sensitive surface as accidental, and does not process this. The cursor is therefore only supposed to move when a finger operates the touchpad. The PalmProof technology was also able to prove itself in practice, and there were no empty promises. Nevertheless, vertical and horizontal scroll bars are missing. The two mouse buttons unfortunately only have a <b>very short key travel.</b>
<br />
<br />
<br />
The 15.6 inch display has a model description of CPT14C7. The HD panel has a <b>maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels</b>. Higher resolutions are possible with an external display. The panel has a 16:9 aspect ratio, and has a reflective surface. The contrast of the <b>glare-type display</b> lies at a mere 181:1, and thus makes it into the average range of comparable devices at the best of times.
Is the Asus K53SV equipped for outdoor use with its 15.6 inch display? The answer to this question is rather on the disillusioning side: <b>Within limits</b>. Those that want to use the K53SV outdoors in the open, will at the very least have to <b>find a place in the shade</b>. Under direct sunlight users will see themselves on the display more than anything else
The viewing angle stability <b>doesn't live up to expectations</b> either.
<br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Temperature</b><br />
<br />
As already mentioned the Asus K53SV makes use of the <b>IceCool technology</b>. This is supposed to keep the surfaces, and particularly the palm resting area, cool at all times. In an idle state the case does indeed stay <b>relatively cool</b> on the top surface with an average of 25.2 degrees Celsius, as well as the bottom surface with an average of 25.1 degrees Celsius.
<br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Warranty</b><br />
<br />
Asus provides a 24 month warranty with pickup & return (battery 1 year) for this model in the K-series.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<b>Verdict</b>
<br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<div class="csc-textpic-text">
<div>
The Asus K53SV multimedia notebook in its SX20V version left a<b>mixed impression</b>. For a price of around 40000 rupees buyers receive a useful device, which does have its weaknesses though.</div>
<div>
What was able to impress us was the <b>stable case made of aluminum</b>. The palm resting area never gets too warm thanks to the IceCool technology. The system noise is also a positive aspect. What dulls the good impression is the <b>reflective display</b> with a meager brightness, and narrow viewing angles. This laptop never gets really heated up !</div>
<div class="align-justify" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;">The performance of the mainstream model with an Intel Core i5 2430qm, as well as an Nvidia GeForce GT 540M, appears to be </span></span><b style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;">sufficient </b><span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;">for anyone who is not a hardcore user of Photoshop, 3D software's or Autocad.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />
For Complete Specification of the model click here
</div>
<!-- Flipkart Widget Script -->
<script language="javascript" src="http://www.flipkart.com/js/pack.php?group=affiliate_multiproduct_banner"></script>
<script language="javascript">
var fkBanner = new Flipkart3ProductBanner();
fkBanner.affid = 'sudevdevgm';
fkBanner.flow = 'horizontal';
fkBanner.logo = 3;
fkBanner.count = 3;
fkBanner.listType = 'static';
fkBanner.idList = 'COMD378483HAHSMK,COMDFHR33GHW6XQR,COMD2XX5BFSFY5SD';
fkBanner.display();
</script>
<!-- /Flipkart Widget Script -->
<iframe src="http://www.flipkart.com/affiliateWidget/simpleBanner?bc=FFFFFF&tc=333333&lc=A52A2A&buy=&affid=sudevdevgm&id=COMD378483HAHSMK&type=3&price=&border=yes&height=260&width=120" style="width:120px;height:260px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-76087314670341427232012-03-11T21:48:00.001+05:302012-03-15T21:03:27.339+05:30Blocking a particular contact from Gmail Chat<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
If your ' x ' or you have a creepy friend to whom you don't want to talk and he is always annoying you through Gmail chat here is a way to block him...<br />
<br />
If you want to block someone particular from Gmail chat this is what you can do.<br />
<div style="color: #444444;">
<u><b><br /></b></u><br />
<u><b>Be permanently invisible to him/her.</b></u></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
It's like you will be appearing permanently invisible to him/her for this you will have to block the contact from Gmail's chat.</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
Just go to your Gmail account search for the contact you want to block and select more option and enable block.</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b6cMlsERTsI/T1zMLnQq8pI/AAAAAAAABSM/hE6zYby2qmM/s1600/chat+block.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b6cMlsERTsI/T1zMLnQq8pI/AAAAAAAABSM/hE6zYby2qmM/s400/chat+block.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
Note:</div>
Even if you block someone he/she will be able to mail you.(To stop receiving emails from a contact you will have to create filters)<br />
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br />
If you block them they will see you as offline and you will not get their chat</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<b>How to check if you are blocked by someone:</b></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<b>Blocked </b></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
If they send you a chat it will say "xyz is offline and can't receive messages right now".</div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #444444;">
<br />
If they are <b>not blocked</b> but you are offline :It will say " xyz is offline. Messages you send will be delivered when xyz comes online."<br />
<br />
For info and tips please post it as a comment here.</div>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comNational Institute of Technology, Kerala, India11.3215699 75.935437111.3060004 75.9156961 11.3371394 75.9551781tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-71807182973998897922012-03-08T02:41:00.001+05:302012-03-08T02:41:54.078+05:30Transfer files between PC and Android device over WiFi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Transferring files between your Android and PC over wifi<br />
<br />
To do this over WiFi I recommend you to download and use SwiFTP .<br />
<br />
Connect to your PC using wifi (This may be using a router to a network where your PC is also connected or simply connect it ).<br />
<br />
Install SwiFTP from the market<br />
<br />
Open the SwiFTP application in your android.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A4zmCUihCN0/T1fIde3gsbI/AAAAAAAABRs/bQGScyKKKGU/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A4zmCUihCN0/T1fIde3gsbI/AAAAAAAABRs/bQGScyKKKGU/s320/1.png" width="179" /></a></div>
<br />
Setup the settings for connections in SwiFTP<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XsoExsy_CxA/T1fI7W68GVI/AAAAAAAABR0/J7YjWWCCAEg/s1600/screenshot-1331152608993.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XsoExsy_CxA/T1fI7W68GVI/AAAAAAAABR0/J7YjWWCCAEg/s400/screenshot-1331152608993.png" width="223" /></a></div>
<br />
<ul margin-left="10px">
<li>
Set a username.
</li>
<li>Set a password</li>
<li>Set a IP be careful not to assign an IP which is already active in your network and preferably assign an IP which you have been already using in your device while connecting over network.</li>
<li>Set a proxy random 4 digit (use 2121)</li>
<li>Check the first two of other options.</li>
<li>Save your settings </li>
</ul>
<br />
Now Click the start button you will see something like this, note the Wifi URL<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJn2xW1qUftKFBKKMZLGLCZDnmlpNooN8yZpgRjZW28GRJok_GpalKVm_Na68D076FOfJkFhkXLAHvdiRb3Dh0158rSMbq7arjj3MTVK5WACx6xYc-gMcRAWDWdwO7tLdGf2V8S2uTP8s/s1600/screenshot-1331152624715.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJn2xW1qUftKFBKKMZLGLCZDnmlpNooN8yZpgRjZW28GRJok_GpalKVm_Na68D076FOfJkFhkXLAHvdiRb3Dh0158rSMbq7arjj3MTVK5WACx6xYc-gMcRAWDWdwO7tLdGf2V8S2uTP8s/s400/screenshot-1331152624715.png" width="223" /></a></div>
<br />
To connect to a PC you will have to follow the following steps.<br />
<br />
<b><u>For Linux based OS </u></b><br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Open nautilus (your default file manager)</li>
<li>Click on the file menu</li>
<li>Click " Connect to sever "</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ueGsSpMWpug/T1fM2e9XFpI/AAAAAAAABSE/EtKwHDxRigc/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ueGsSpMWpug/T1fM2e9XFpI/AAAAAAAABSE/EtKwHDxRigc/s320/2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Now fill in all the details as shown in the screenshot change the IP, username,port etc as you have given in SwiWifi</li>
</ul>
<br />
<i><b> Once you click connect you can easily avail all your content of a android phone in your PC</b></i> </div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-92156769580109488092012-02-17T23:45:00.000+05:302012-02-17T23:49:28.653+05:30MIUI core application<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i>Hello, I love MIUI's UI than cyanogenmod 7(obviously its far better than the stock ROM's UI), they look much prettier and more user friendly.Especially the iphone like music player is much better than the default music player of cyanogen-mod 7 and the MIUI camera is much much better than CM7's.</i><br />
<i><br /></i><br />
<i>I'm sharing some of MIUI's native application which can be installed in any android device.</i><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>MIUI Music Player</b></span><br />
<br />
A huge online music resource is available at the tap of a button<br />
<br />
Lyrics, album art, and track ID3 information can be edited right from within the app<br />
<br />
Gestures and shaking are supported, allowing the user to change track without looking at the screen<br />
<br />
Sleep mode allows the music to be switched off after a set amount of time without any user action
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mk65qLqmWis/Tz6XJIi105I/AAAAAAAABNg/nXH2N8QQeCY/s1600/content_line81.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="380" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mk65qLqmWis/Tz6XJIi105I/AAAAAAAABNg/nXH2N8QQeCY/s400/content_line81.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?93kcezavdhb1ms8" target="_blank">Download</a> (Mediafire link)<br />
<br />
<img alt="qrcode" src="http://qrcode.kaywa.com/img.php?s=8&d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2F%3F93kcezavdhb1ms8" />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">MIUI Camera</span></b><br />
<br />
Opens fast so you don't miss that photo opportunity.<br />
<br />
A myriad of new features including Continuous shooting, Timers, special effects, and ISO adjustment.<br />
<br />
All I can say is that its far better than CM7's Camera.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mk65qLqmWis/Tz6XJIi105I/AAAAAAAABNg/nXH2N8QQeCY/s1600/content_line81.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AyHZAzsrIJc/Tz6XH__AZRI/AAAAAAAABNY/_C6LL-joC_E/s1600/content_line8.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="383" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AyHZAzsrIJc/Tz6XH__AZRI/AAAAAAAABNY/_C6LL-joC_E/s400/content_line8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?m3ucj06rrffe9oj" target="_blank">Download</a> (Mediafire link)<br />
<br /></div>
<br />
<img alt="Camera" src="http://qrcode.kaywa.com/img.php?s=8&d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2F%3Fm3ucj06rrffe9oj" /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-83233194028192617962012-02-17T17:54:00.000+05:302012-03-17T02:11:46.640+05:30Better Camera for Cyanogenmod 7<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Friends, here is a better camera for your android device running on Cyanogenmod 7. Its the default camera used by MIUI, I got this file from XDA developers website.
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?m3ucj06rrffe9oj" target="_blank">Download camera .apk</a><br />
<br />
Its .apk file just copy it into your SD caard and install it into your device.<br />
<br />
<i> Note: The name of the application will be camera itself so there will be two applications named in your device one of them will be new one (MIUI's camera).
Tested on milestone running on Cyanogenmod 7.</i></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-18938648847701874572012-02-05T14:48:00.000+05:302012-02-05T14:50:43.369+05:30Diamond Biscuit! ZNMD<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Here is another song from ZNMD, Hritik singing diamond biscuit ad song really funny<br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WxjxOs5BqrE" width="560"></iframe>
<br />
<u><b>Lyrics</b></u>
<br />
<blockquote style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<i>Diamond Biscuit, Diamond Biscuit jab bhi mood ho kha lo!</i><br />
<i>Diamond Biscuit, Diamond Biscuit healthy swaad ko paa lo!</i><br />
<i>Mummy papa jab bhi laate, saare bacche khush ho jaate!</i><br />
<i><b>Toing! Toing!</b></i><br />
<i>Diamond Biscuit, Diamond Biscuit healthy swaad ko paalooooooooo,</i><br />
<i>Diamond Biscuit!</i><br />
<i>~Ab naye coconut flavor mein bhi~</i></blockquote>
<br />
<br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-26528835582801580632012-02-01T22:30:00.000+05:302012-03-17T02:08:47.751+05:30Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara Shayari<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
One of the Bollywood movies that I always loved watching ZNMD, here is a collection of shayari recited by Farhan Akthar (Imran) in ZNMD.<b> </b><br />
<br />
<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="https://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F21877416&show_comments=true&auto_play=true&color=030303">
</param>
<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always">
</param>
<embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="https://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F21877416&show_comments=true&auto_play=true&color=030303" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pighle Neelam Sa</b><br />
<br />
(The poem comes after the trio’s deep-sea dive)<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gLMDmWpxTK0/Tylu18ZKBjI/AAAAAAAABMk/WIcwYVxQqhM/s1600/divi5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gLMDmWpxTK0/Tylu18ZKBjI/AAAAAAAABMk/WIcwYVxQqhM/s400/divi5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
<br />
<i>Pighle neelam sa behta ye sama,
</i><br />
<i>neeli neeli si khamoshiyan,
</i><br />
<i>na kahin hai zameen na kahin aasmaan,
</i><br />
<i>sarsaraati hui tehniyaan pattiyaan,
</i><br />
<i>keh raheen hai bas ek tum ho yahan,
</i><br />
<i>bas main hoon, meri saansein hain aur meri dhadkanein,
</i><br />
<i>aisi gehraiyaan, aisi tanhaiyaan, aur main... sirf main.
</i><br />
<i>Apne hone par mujhko yakeen aa gaya.
</i></blockquote>
<br />
English Translation<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
The moment seems to flow like a molten sapphire and there’s deep blue silence,<br />
Neither there is earth below, nor sky above,<br />
The rustling branches, leaves are saying that only you are here,<br />
Only me, my breath and my heartbeat, <br />
Such deepness, such loneliness and me…only me,<br />
It all makes me believe in my existence.<br />
<br /></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<b>Ek Baat</b><br />
<br />
(comes when their journey with Laila comes to an end and depicts the feelings of Arjun's heart)<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JR3Al-0TGBc/Tylu4apLthI/AAAAAAAABM0/kFasNmspNhU/s1600/lyla.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JR3Al-0TGBc/Tylu4apLthI/AAAAAAAABM0/kFasNmspNhU/s400/lyla.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
<i>Ek baat honthon tak hai jo aai nahin
</i><br />
<i>bus aankhon se hai jhaankti
</i><br />
<i>tumse kabhi mujhse kabhi
</i><br />
<i>kuch lafz hai wo maangti
</i><br />
<i>jinko pahan ke honthon tak aa jaye wo
</i><br />
<i>aawaz ki baahon mein baahein daal ke ithlaye wo
</i><br />
<i>lekin ye jo ek baat hai
</i><br />
<i>ehsaas hi ehsaas hai
</i><br />
<i>khushboo si hai jaise hawa mein tairti
</i><br />
<i>khushboo jo be-aawaz hai
</i><br />
<i>jiska pata tumko bhi hai jiski khabar mujhko bhi hai
</i><br />
<i>duniya se bhi chhupta nahin
</i><br />
<i>ye jaane kaisa raaz hai
</i></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote>
<br />
A thought came alive, but away it hid<br />
It stole a glance under the eyelids<br />
Sometime form you sometimes from me<br />
It asked for words to set it free<br />
Words to wear, so from the lips it can flee<br />
A voice it can embrace and sway with glee<br />
But this thought is a feeling.....just a feeling<br />
Like a fragrance floating in the breeze<br />
A fragrance that is unspeaking<br />
You live with it, I'm aware of it <br />
Out in the open for the world to see<br />
What is this unknown mystery </blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote>
<b>Tu Kyun Rota Hai</b>
<br />
(The poem comes when Farhan is heartbroken after meeting his estranged dad)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGNBPH9u0WA/Tylu3M2yXZI/AAAAAAAABMs/anZIzgt7Nc8/s1600/farhan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGNBPH9u0WA/Tylu3M2yXZI/AAAAAAAABMs/anZIzgt7Nc8/s400/farhan.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<i><br /></i><br />
<i>Jab jab dard ka baadal chaya
</i><br />
<i>Jab ghum ka saya lehraya
</i><br />
<i>Jab aansoo palkon tak aya
</i><br />
<i>Jab yeh tanha dil ghabraya
</i><br />
<i>Humne dil ko yeh samjhaya
</i><br />
<i>Dil aakhir tu kyun rota hai
</i><br />
<i>Duniya mein yunhi hota hai
</i><br />
<i>Yeh jo gehre sannaate hain
</i><br />
<i>Waqt ne sabko hi baante hain
</i><br />
<i>Thoda ghum hai sabka qissa
</i><br />
<i>Thodi dhoop hai sabka hissa
</i><br />
<i>Aankh teri bekaar hi namm hai
</i><br />
<i>Har pal ek naya mausam hai
</i><br />
<i>Kyun tu aise pal khota hai
</i><br />
<i>Dil aakhir tu kyun rota hai
</i></blockquote>
English Translation<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
When clouds of pain loom in the sky <br />
When a shadow of sadness flickers by<br />
When tears find its way to eye<br />
When fear keeps loneliness alive<br />
I try and console my heart<br />
Why is it that you cry? I ask<br />
This is the only what life imparts <br />
These deep silences within <br />
Have been handed out to all by time<br />
Everyones story has a little sorrow<br />
Everyone's share has a little Sunshine<br />
No need of water in the eyes<br />
Every moment can be a new life<br />
Why do you let them pass you by <br />
Oh heart why is it that you cry?</blockquote>
<br />
<b>Zinda Ho Tum</b><br />
<br />
(The poem comes in the climax)
<b><br /></b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHb1B1sW2Ts-nOlh6j0Y5C7kSJZTvEAfRn5b2XFkZ5S0OPzWF3AvIvBmR7EGIsZhDXbD2jD1_TBqpdMf-ZXHsbaJNtvG2V3VaGx8NASajbsApf8rKKmsQ_BHjWoNTyOsPOWSupiGB07Ps/s1600/Zinda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHb1B1sW2Ts-nOlh6j0Y5C7kSJZTvEAfRn5b2XFkZ5S0OPzWF3AvIvBmR7EGIsZhDXbD2jD1_TBqpdMf-ZXHsbaJNtvG2V3VaGx8NASajbsApf8rKKmsQ_BHjWoNTyOsPOWSupiGB07Ps/s400/Zinda.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
<br />
<i>Dilon mein tum apni</i><br />
<i> Betaabiyan leke chal rahe ho</i><br />
<i> Toh zinda ho tum</i><br />
<i> Nazar mein khwabon ki</i><br />
<i> Bijliyan leke chal rahe ho</i><br />
<i> Toh zinda ho tum</i><br />
<i> Hawa ke jhokon ke jaise</i><br />
<i> Aazad rehno sikho</i><br />
<i> Tum ek dariya ke jaise</i><br />
<i> Lehron mein behna sikho</i><br />
<i> Har ek lamhe se tum milo</i><br />
<i> Khole apni bhaayein</i><br />
<i> Har ek pal ek naya samha</i><br />
<i> Dekhen yeh nigahaein</i><br />
<i> Jo apni aankhon mein</i><br />
<i> Hairaniyan leke chal rahe ho</i><br />
<i> Toh zinda ho tum</i><br />
<i> Dilon mein tum apni</i><br />
<i> Betaabiyan leke chal rahe ho</i><br />
<i> Toh zinda ho tum</i></blockquote>
<br />
English Translation<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
If you are carrying your restlessnee in your heart
You are alive<br />
If you are carrying the lightning of dreams in your eyes <br />
You are alive<br />
Like a gust of wind,learn to live free<br />
Learn to flow like the waves that make a sea<br />
Let your arms be wide open,to every moment you meet<br />
May every moment gift you a new sight to greet<br />
If you are carying your wonder in your eyes<br />
You are alive<br />
If you are carrying your restlessnee in your heart<br />
You are alive!<br /></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Courtesy : Many websites ( This content is not completely owned by the author.)!</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6870603789046920093.post-80469303742135301012012-01-22T02:18:00.000+05:302012-01-28T23:34:16.895+05:30Installing Grub Boot loader in Linux<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>Grub</b> (GRand Unified Boot Loader) is basically a boot loader which detects the operating systems installed in your computer and then lets you to opt for any of those from a given list.Its commonly distributed with the UNIX(Linux/ Mac) based system.<br />
<br />
Reasons why people manually install grub is usually when someone installs windows in a machine where already a Unix based operating system is present, what actually happens is while you install windows, windows thinks/assumes that there is no other OS in your system and it overwrites your boot loader with its own boot loader which never detects UNIX based OS which causes the system to boot directly into windows without letting the user to choose any other OS.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><b>REINSTALLING / INSTALLING GRUB AFTER WINDOWS INSTALLATION</b></u><br />
<br />
The situation should be like this that you had a Linux based OS in your system and you installed windows in the same which resulted in disappearance of Linux(In this context I'm talking about Ubuntu) based OS.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Using GUI tool called Boot-repair </b><br />
<br />
This is perhaps the easiest and best way to get out the grub mess, without this tool it will be difficult for a normal user to install grub until and unless he understand the basic of terminal commands.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Steps</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li> Boot into Ubuntu using a live disk or boot-able usb of Ubuntu (Make sure that its the same version of Ubuntu which you already have in system because grub differs for different versions of Ubuntu) </li>
<li>
Configure your Internet connection </li>
<li>
Install Boot-repair using these commands </li>
<br />
<code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair && sudo apt-get update <br />
sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair</code></ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CyM9xh49B-w/Txsjp1rdMII/AAAAAAAABL8/KjwQtpIDit4/s1600/1322150524.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="5px" height="209" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CyM9xh49B-w/Txsjp1rdMII/AAAAAAAABL8/KjwQtpIDit4/s320/1322150524.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<ul><code> </code>
<li>Now either use the recommended settings or you may try advanced mode but I suggest you to go for the recommended option.It takes a while to complete the re-installation so be patient.</li>
<br />
In case if you finds that there is any change or mistake in the option that grub is providing you now update grub after booting into your normal Ubuntu by using the following command <br /><br />
<code>sudo update-grub </code>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</ul>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14383778772938942441noreply@blogger.com